01. Curved vascular forceps: also known as hemostatic forceps, are used to separate and clamp tissues or blood vessels for hemostasis and assist in suturing.

02. Vascular forceps: also known as hemostatic forceps, used for hemostasis of subcutaneous tissues.

03. Right angle clamp: used for guiding free blood vessels, nerves, ureters, bile ducts and other tissues and traction objects

04. Tissue shear: abbreviated as bending shear, it can be long, short, sharp or blunt. It is used to free and cut shallow and deep tissues.

05. Thread cutter: referred to as direct shear, used for thread cutting and dressing.

06. Scalpel: It is composed of knife handle and blade. There are many types of knife handle and blade, which are used for cutting and dissecting different tissues.

07. Surgical forceps: The tips of forceps can be divided into two categories: toothless and toothless. They can be divided into long and short, thick and thin for clamping, auxiliary anatomy and suturing tissues.

08 Corker forceps: also known as toothed straight forceps, which are used to clamp thick tissues and tissues that are easy to slip, and also for clamping and traction of tissue removal. The front crochet teeth can prevent slippage and cause great damage to tissues, so they can not be used for general hemostasis.

09 Tissue forceps: also known as rat tooth forceps and Elix forceps, are used to clamp the subcutaneous tissue at the edge of the incision, and also used to clamp the tissue or flap as traction.

10. Appendix forceps: used to lift and fix appendix, ureter and other tissues.

11. Lung blade forceps: used to lift and pull the lung lobe to expose the surgical field.

12. Stomach forceps: used to clamp stomach or colon stump. The shaft is multi joint, with large strength and strong pressing force, and the tissue is not easy to fall off.

13. Intestinal forceps: two kinds of straight and curved forceps are used to clamp intestinal tubes. The alveolus is thin and thin, and has little effect on tissue squeezing.

14. Pulling hook: also known as retractor, it has different shapes and sizes, and is used to open the incision and expose the surgical field, so as to facilitate the operation. There are many kinds of retractors with different sizes and shapes, which are selected according to the surgical site and depth.

(1) Thyroid retractor: used for superficial incision distraction exposure.

(2) Claw hook: used to stretch muscles.

(3) Abdominal retractor: used to stretch the abdominal wall.

(4) Right angle retractor: used to stretch abdominal wall and abdominal organs.

(5) S retractor: used for deep incision distraction exposure.

(6) Ureteral retractor: used to pull out the ureter, blood vessels, etc.

15. Bone scissors: used to trim bone tissue.

16. Bone rongeur: used to remove and repair bone tissue.

17. Nerve stripping ion: used for stripping and separating nerve roots.

18. Scraper: used to scrape off necrotic tissue, granulation tissue, dead bone or cancellous bone.

19. Bone file: used to file the broken end of bone to make it blunt, so as to avoid tissue puncture and bleeding.

20. Bone chisel: it is used to remove callus and cut off bone blocks, including flat chisel and round chisel.

21. Bone hammer: used to assist bone chisel osteotomy and implant or remove objects.

22. Laparoscopic instruments: used for various laparoscopic operations, including lens, pneumoperitoneum needle, puncture device, separating forceps, titanium clamp, aspirator head and electrocoagulation.

The information is from the Internet for reference only